Now that the requirement for obtaining a mortgage are tighter than ever before, it’s vital that you have a good credit score. You can repair your credit after making some financial missteps, but the best thing to do is to keep your credit in good shape from the word go. If you are a new credit account holder or already have along credit history, there are some things which can help you to maintain; or restore good credit.

Remember that 35% of your credit score has to do with your payment history. The last seven years of your credit history will be listed on your credit report; but it is the most recent two years which makes the biggest difference to creditors. The lateness of your payments also matters ? a payment which is 30 days late is an entirely different matter than one which is 90 days or more overdue; this will be seen as a seriously delinquent account. Always keep in mind that it’s easier to maintain your credit than it is to restore it.

The best thing to do is to have different types of accounts and manage them all responsible. You should have a credit card which you keep a very small balance on (or keep paid off every month), along with an installment loan such as a car loan. If possible, you should have a mortgage too. Having several different types of accounts which you are managing well tells creditors that you are a good risk.

Never apply for credit which you do not need. Having too many accounts or making too many applications can negatively impact your credit score. You may also be tempted to use these accounts and get yourself into trouble. Try to avoid the need for credit restoration by only having accounts you actually need.

Have a look at your credit report and check it to be sure that everything there is accurate ? this is a good beginning to any credit restoration plan. If the credit bureau can’t prove that an account is yours, you can have it taken off of your report. If you see small debts which you can afford to repay, pay these off.

If there are larger amounts, get in touch with the creditor and try to make a settlement with them. They will often take as much as half of the balance off if you are willing to work with them to repay the debt. While this settlement will still show on your credit report, it’s a lot better than having a debt on your report.

Even with the best of intentions, things will happen from time to time. For reasons entirely beyond your control, you can find your credit rating taking a hit. However, don’t let this discourage you. Credit restoration can get you back on track. Stay determined and you’ll be able to reestablish good credit once again.